MongoDB 띄우기

0. 설치

 

https://www.mongodb.com/download-center/community

맥용 패키지 관리자 이용해서 wget 설치 하고

  -> brew install wget

wget 통해서 원하는 위치에 패키지 받아서 설치 하자.

  -> wget 'www.fastdl.mongodb.org/osx/mongodb-osx-ssl-x86_64-4.0.18.tgz'

압축 해제

압축 해제 후 디렉토리 명 변경

mv mongodb-osx-x86_64-4.0.18 mongo

 

 

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1. 설정

출처 사이트 (https://docs.ncloud.com/ko/database/database-10-3.html)

 

1-1. 설치 디렉토리 하단에 data, config 디렉터리 생성

1-2.  생성한 config 디렉터리 하단에 mongodb.conf 파일 생성

        ~/mongo/config/mongodb.conf 에 다음을 작성한다.

systemLog:
  destination: file
  path: "/Users/banesa/Project/DB/mongo/log/mongodb.log"
  logAppend: false
storage:
  journal:
    enabled: true
    commitIntervalMs: 200
  dbPath:
    "/Users/banesa/Project/DB/mongo/data"
  wiredTiger:
    engineConfig:
      cacheSizeGB: 2
      journalCompressor: snappy
      directoryForIndexes: false
    collectionConfig:
      blockCompressor: snappy
    indexConfig:
      prefixCompression: true
processManagement:
  fork: true
  pidFilePath: "/Users/banesa/Project/DB/mongo/mongod.pid"
net:
  bindIp: 127.0.0.1
  port: 27017
setParameter:
  enableLocalhostAuthBypass: false

 

2. 데몬 실행

  2-1.  빠른 실행을 위해 ~/mongo/bin/start.sh. 파일을 생성한다. 

#/bin/sh
./mongod -config ../config/mongodb.conf

  2-2. 실행 모드로 변경한다

chmod +x start.sh

  2-3. 실행한다.

 

3. 로그 확인

  데몬을 실행하면 /log 디렉터리에 log파일이 생긴다.

tail -f mongodb.log

 

4. 접속

  bin> 에서 mongo를 실행 시키면 mongoDB에 접속한다.

➜  bin ./mongo
MongoDB shell version v4.0.18
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?gssapiServiceName=mongodb
Implicit session: session { "id" : UUID("fc6fce73-3ca2-44e0-9a60-9b123c8a8f27") }
MongoDB server version: 4.0.18
Welcome to the MongoDB shell.
For interactive help, type "help".
For more comprehensive documentation, see
	http://docs.mongodb.org/
Questions? Try the support group
	http://groups.google.com/group/mongodb-user
Server has startup warnings:
2020-05-14T18:40:26.092+0900 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]
2020-05-14T18:40:26.092+0900 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.
2020-05-14T18:40:26.093+0900 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted.
2020-05-14T18:40:26.094+0900 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]
2020-05-14T18:40:26.094+0900 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]
2020-05-14T18:40:26.095+0900 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: soft rlimits too low. Number of files is 256, should be at least 1000
---
Enable MongoDB's free cloud-based monitoring service, which will then receive and display
metrics about your deployment (disk utilization, CPU, operation statistics, etc).

The monitoring data will be available on a MongoDB website with a unique URL accessible to you
and anyone you share the URL with. MongoDB may use this information to make product
improvements and to suggest MongoDB products and deployment options to you.

To enable free monitoring, run the following command: db.enableFreeMonitoring()
To permanently disable this reminder, run the following command: db.disableFreeMonitoring()
---

>

5. DB 생성

  5-1. use database 를 통해 데이터 베이스 생성 (존재할 경우 스위치) 

> use maheart
switched to db maheart

5-2. 컬렉션 생성 ( 참고 : https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/method/db.createCollection/)

> db -- 현재 선택된 디비 확인
maheart
> db.createCollection('gallery')  --컬렉션 생성(테이블 개념)
{ "ok" : 1 }
> db.createCollection('gallery', {capped:true,
... autoIndex:true,
... size:5242880,
... max:10000
... })  -- 컬렉션 설정정보 세팅
{
	"ok" : 0,
	"errmsg" : "The field 'autoIndex' is not a valid collection option. Options: { capped: true, autoIndex: true, size: 5242880.0, max: 10000.0 }",
	"code" : 72,
	"codeName" : "InvalidOptions"
}

6. 계정 넣기

./mongo 접속 후에 admin디비로 접근한다.

계정을 생성한다.

To enable free monitoring, run the following command: db.enableFreeMonitoring()
To permanently disable this reminder, run the following command: db.disableFreeMonitoring()
---

> use admin
switched to db admin
> db.createUser({ user:'admin', pwd:’1234’, roles:['userAdminAnyDatabase'] })
2020-05-14T23:47:30.357+0900 E QUERY    [js] SyntaxError: illegal character @(shell):1:34
> db.createUser({ user:'admin', pwd:'1234',
...  roles:['userAdminAnyDatabase'] })
Successfully added user: { "user" : "admin", "roles" : [ "userAdminAnyDatabase" ] }
>